:root{color-scheme:light;--color-bg: #ebe4d1;--color-bg-sunken: #e0d7c0;--color-bg-raised: #f2ecdd;--color-bg-inverted: #16130e;--color-text: #1a1611;--color-text-muted: #4a4034;--color-text-subtle: #6b5d49;--color-border: #c8bca2;--color-border-strong: #1a1611;--color-border-light: #d9cfb7;--color-rubric: #d82a18;--color-accent: #b8220f;--color-accent-hover: #8f1a0b;--color-accent-wash: #f1d9cf;--color-highlight: #f3c4b8;--color-candle: #e9a43b;--color-focus: #b8220f;--color-night: #13100c;--color-night-text: #e8e0cc;--color-night-muted: #a39a86;--cat-politics: #9a2b1d;--cat-world: #23466b;--cat-business: #815509;--cat-technology: #473f8c;--cat-science: #763873;--cat-health: #7a4526;--cat-culture: #8a2f4e;--cat-opinion: #554536;--font-nameplate: "Manufacturing Consent", "Old English Text MT", serif;--font-headline: "IM Fell Double Pica", "IM Fell English", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;--font-body: "Newsreader", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;--text-2xs: .6875rem;--text-xs: .8125rem;--text-sm: .9375rem;--text-base: 1.0625rem;--text-lg: 1.1875rem;--text-xl: 1.4375rem;--text-2xl: 1.8125rem;--text-3xl: 2.25rem;--text-4xl: 3rem;--text-5xl: 3.75rem;--text-6xl: 4.75rem;--leading-tight: 1.04;--leading-snug: 1.2;--leading-normal: 1.55;--leading-relaxed: 1.7;--label-size: .75rem;--label-tracking: .1em;--label-weight: 500;--space-2xs: .25rem;--space-xs: .5rem;--space-sm: .75rem;--space-md: 1.25rem;--space-lg: 2rem;--space-xl: 3rem;--space-2xl: 4.5rem;--space-3xl: 7rem;--max-width: 84rem;--content-width: 42rem;--gutter: var(--space-lg);--mourning-deep: 5px;--mourning-half: 3px;--mourning-light: 1px;--grain: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='220' height='220'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0.08 0 0 0 0 0.06 0 0 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.5rem}:root[data-theme=dark]{color-scheme:dark;--color-bg: #100e0b;--color-bg-sunken: #18150f;--color-bg-raised: #1c1812;--color-bg-inverted: #e8e0cc;--color-text: #e8e0cc;--color-text-muted: #bdb29a;--color-text-subtle: #958870;--color-border: #2e281f;--color-border-strong: #e8e0cc;--color-border-light: #221e17;--color-rubric: #f0432b;--color-accent: #ff6f58;--color-accent-hover: #ff9a88;--color-accent-wash: #2a1411;--color-highlight: #5a1d14;--color-focus: #ff6f58;--color-night: #1c1914;--cat-politics: #e8897a;--cat-world: #8fb4de;--cat-business: #e0b35f;--cat-technology: #a9a1ec;--cat-science: #d596d0;--cat-health: #d9a07a;--cat-culture: #e58fac;--cat-opinion: #c7b8a3;--grain: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='220' height='220'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.92 0 0 0 0 0.88 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0.5 0'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect 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#bdb29a;--color-text-subtle: #958870;--color-border: #2e281f;--color-border-strong: #e8e0cc;--color-border-light: #221e17;--color-rubric: #f0432b;--color-accent: #ff6f58;--color-accent-hover: #ff9a88;--color-accent-wash: #2a1411;--color-highlight: #5a1d14;--color-focus: #ff6f58;--color-night: #1c1914;--cat-politics: #e8897a;--cat-world: #8fb4de;--cat-business: #e0b35f;--cat-technology: #a9a1ec;--cat-science: #d596d0;--cat-health: #d9a07a;--cat-culture: #e58fac;--cat-opinion: #c7b8a3;--grain-opacity: .06;--grain-blend: screen}}@media(max-width:64rem){:root{--gutter: var(--space-md)}}@media(max-width:48rem){:root{--text-6xl: 2.75rem;--text-5xl: 2.375rem;--text-4xl: 2rem;--text-3xl: 1.6875rem;--text-2xl: 1.4375rem;--space-3xl: 4rem;--space-2xl: 3rem;--gutter: var(--space-md);--mourning-deep: 4px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){:root{--duration-fast: 0ms;--duration-normal: 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249;background:currentColor;-webkit-mask:url(/ornaments/hourglass.webp) center / contain no-repeat;mask:url(/ornaments/hourglass.webp) center / contain no-repeat}.railing{height:22px;background:currentColor;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='22' viewBox='0 0 16 22'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 0l2.6 4.6L8 6.4 5.4 4.6z'/%3E%3Crect x='7.2' y='5' width='1.6' height='17'/%3E%3Crect y='9.5' width='16' height='1.4'/%3E%3Crect y='19' width='16' height='3'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") repeat-x left bottom / 16px 22px;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='22' viewBox='0 0 16 22'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 0l2.6 4.6L8 6.4 5.4 4.6z'/%3E%3Crect x='7.2' y='5' width='1.6' height='17'/%3E%3Crect y='9.5' width='16' height='1.4'/%3E%3Crect y='19' width='16' height='3'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") repeat-x left bottom / 16px 22px}.woodcut{display:block;aspect-ratio:4 / 3;background-color:currentColor;-webkit-mask:var(--plate) center / 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100%;background-size:0 1px;transition:background-size var(--duration-normal) var(--ease-out),color var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out)}.headline-link:hover,.headline-link:focus-visible{background-size:100% 1px;color:var(--color-accent)}.label{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--label-size);font-weight:var(--label-weight);letter-spacing:var(--label-tracking);text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.3}.text-link{color:var(--color-accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.18em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.text-link:hover{color:var(--color-accent-hover)}.article-media{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--color-bg-sunken)}.article-media:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='180' height='180'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='1.1' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 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contrast(1.4);mix-blend-mode:multiply}:root[data-theme=dark] .print-woodcut img{filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.4) invert(1);mix-blend-mode:screen}.print-woodcut:after{display:none}.article-media img{width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;transition:transform var(--duration-normal) var(--ease-out)}a:hover>.article-media img,a:focus-visible>.article-media img{transform:scale(1.02)}.ratio-16-9{aspect-ratio:16 / 9}.ratio-3-2{aspect-ratio:3 / 2}.ratio-4-3{aspect-ratio:4 / 3}.ratio-1-1{aspect-ratio:1 / 1}.prose{font-size:var(--text-lg);line-height:var(--leading-relaxed);color:var(--color-text-muted)}.prose>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-md)}.prose p{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.prose>p:first-child{font-size:var(--text-xl);line-height:1.6;color:var(--color-text)}.prose h2{font-size:var(--text-3xl);margin-top:var(--space-xl);margin-bottom:calc(var(--space-md) * -1 + var(--space-sm));color:var(--color-text)}.prose h3{font-size:var(--text-xl);margin-top:var(--space-lg);color:var(--color-text)}.prose h4{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--text-sm);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:var(--space-lg);color:var(--color-text)}.prose strong{color:var(--color-text);font-weight:700}.prose em{font-style:italic}.prose a{color:var(--color-accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.18em}.prose a:hover{color:var(--color-accent-hover)}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.4em}.prose ul{list-style:disc}.prose ol{list-style:decimal}.prose li+li{margin-top:var(--space-xs)}.prose li::marker{color:var(--color-text-subtle)}.prose blockquote{margin-block:var(--space-xl);padding:var(--space-lg) var(--space-md);border-block:1px solid var(--color-border-strong);font-family:var(--font-headline);font-size:var(--text-2xl);font-style:italic;line-height:var(--leading-snug);text-align:center;color:var(--color-text);position:relative}.prose blockquote:before,.prose blockquote:after{content:"†";position:absolute;left:50%;padding-inline:var(--space-xs);background:var(--color-bg);font-style:normal;font-size:var(--text-lg);line-height:1;color:var(--color-rubric);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.prose blockquote:before{top:0}.prose blockquote:after{top:100%}.prose blockquote p{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.prose hr{margin-block:var(--space-xl);border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.prose code{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.9em;padding:.15em .4em;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--color-bg-sunken);color:var(--color-text)}.prose pre{padding:var(--space-md);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--color-bg-sunken);overflow-x:auto}.prose pre code{padding:0;background:none}.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:var(--text-base)}.prose th,.prose td{padding:var(--space-xs) var(--space-sm);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);text-align:left}.prose th{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--label-size);font-weight:var(--label-weight);letter-spacing:var(--label-tracking);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-text-subtle)}.field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-2xs)}.input,.select{width:100%;padding:.6em .8em;font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--color-text);background:var(--color-bg);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius);transition:border-color var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out)}.input:hover,.select:hover{border-color:var(--color-text-subtle)}.input::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--color-text-subtle)}.input::placeholder{color:var(--color-text-subtle)}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:var(--space-xs);padding:.72em 1.2em;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--label-size);font-weight:var(--label-weight);letter-spacing:var(--label-tracking);text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg);transition:background-color var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out),opacity var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out)}.button:hover{background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-bg)}.button-ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--color-text);border:1px solid var(--color-border)}.button-ghost:hover{background:var(--color-bg-sunken);border-color:var(--color-text-subtle)}.button[aria-disabled=true],.button:disabled{opacity:.45;pointer-events:none}@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.related-section,.skip-link{display:none!important}body{background:#fff;color:#000}.prose{font-size:11pt;color:#000}}